What makes Colombian food so fascinating is how much it changes from one region to another. Traveling from the Caribbean coast to the Andean mountains or deep into the Amazon feels like tasting several countries in one.
On the Caribbean coast, the food is lively and full of tropical vibes. Coconut, seafood, and fried plantains show up in almost every dish. The famous arroz con coco (coconut rice) is usually served with fried fish and patacones (crispy green plantains). Another must-try is the arepa de huevo — a deep-fried corn cake stuffed with an egg, golden and delicious.
In the Andean region, where the weather is cooler, the food is heartier. Medellín’s bandeja paisa is a symbol of abundance — a huge plate with red beans, rice, pork belly, ground beef, plantain, fried egg, avocado, and arepa. Around Bogotá, people love ajiaco, a thick chicken and potato soup flavored with guasca, a local herb that gives it a unique touch.
The Pacific region shows strong African influences. Dishes often use coconut milk, fish, and spices, resulting in rich, aromatic stews like encocado de pescado — fish simmered in coconut sauce, bursting with flavor.
In the Amazon and Llanos (plains), food stays close to nature. Meals often include cassava, river fish, and tropical fruits. One of the most curious snacks is hormigas culonas — roasted ants that locals eat as a crunchy treat with a long history behind it.